TO END THE EXILE

(An open letter to Diaspora Jews)

by Boris Shusteff

Set up signs and mark the road;

find again the way by which you left.

Come back, people of Israel, come home to the

towns you left. (Jeremiah 31-21).

It is hard to explain why the distance between the intention to act and the action itself is sometimes impossibly long. Why, year after year, do we keep saying "Next year in Jerusalem" instead of abandoning our "fleshpots" and returning to Eretz Yisrael? Each and every one of us has a legitimate excuse. Each and every one of us sincerely believes that this time the procrastination will end and the decisive step will be taken. However, everything stays as is and we stay put in our exile.

The tragedy of modern Zionism lies in the fact that during its 100 years of existence it has been unable to facilitate a mass return of the Jews to the land of their forefathers based solely on the necessity to end the exile and to return home. True, the aliyah never stopped during the two millennia that we were separated from our homeland. There was never a moment in history without the Jews returning to Eretz Yisrael. "When, in 438, the Empress Eudocia removed the ban on Jews’ praying at the Temple site, the heads of the Community in Galilee issued a call "to great and mighty people of the Jews" which began, "Know then that the end of exile of our people has come"! (1)

The names of many famous Jews who through personal examples encouraged others to return are well known. The scholar Nachmanides, the "Ramban", the poet Yehuda Halevi, and the pseudo-messiah David Reuveni are just a few of them. However, it is not they but hundreds of thousands of Jews whose names are forgotten that kept the stream of the returnees alive. It is about them that the Jesuit Father Michael Naud wrote in 1674, "They prefer being prisoners in Jerusalem to enjoying the freedom they could acquire elsewhere… The love of the Jews for the Holy Land…is unbelievable. Many of them come from Europe to find a little comfort, though the yoke is heavy" (1). A monument should be erected in Israel to the unknown JEW who left his home and his property, his family and his friends, who wandered from country to country and finally reached his destination -- the land of his dream Eretz Yisrael.

Almost until the end of the eighteenth century, while Judaism and the Jewish tradition played major roles in Jews’ lives, the conviction that "the merit of living in the land of Israel equals the merit of observing all the commandments of Torah" fueled our desire to return. What happened next is explained by historian Walter Laqueur, in A History of Zionism, who writes,

"Subsequent generations grew up in an environment more remote from Judaism. Many [were] no longer religious and the Jewish tradition [was] largely meaningless to them. The new assimilationists [were] not conscious traitors to their people, nor [were] their personalities necessarily wrapped or permeated with self-hate. The ties have loosened; they have grown away from Jewish tradition and become indifferent to it."

It would not be correct to say that these assimilationists betrayed Judaism, since, how can one really betray that in which one does not believe? They were simply lost for the Jewish people. While the Jewish tree remained standing some branches withered and fell off.

It was unfortunate that by the time that modern Zionism arrived on the historical scene the Jews were so tired and exhausted from struggling for their survival, they could not force themselves to believe that this time it was for real. Of course there were still enough idealists among the pioneers of the first and the second aliyah who, while absolutely not religious, instinctively behaved as if they knew The Code of Maimonides, that stated in Book XIV,

"At all times one should live in Palestine even in a place the majority of whose population is heathen, and not live outside Palestine even in a place the majority of whose population is Jewish."

However, the majority that followed the Zionists’ appeal did it simply because their lives were in danger and they hoped to find escape in Palestine. This became especially obvious when the Nazi Germany made it clear that it planned to eliminate the Jews. The only crack in the door to the Nazi European death chamber was the minuscule quota for Jewish emigration to Palestine so barbarically slashed by the British with the infamous White Paper. The several thousand Jews who managed to slip through this crack were a gruesome reminder of the Jewish people’s failure to comprehend the necessity to end the exile.

The majority of the Jews who went to Palestine were from the poor class. The indifference of upper and middle class Jewry to Zionism can be easily proven by a fact mentioned by Laquer, who wrote that

"throughout its history Zionism failed to mobilize substantial financial support. Despite all his efforts Herzl did not get the help of the Jewish millionaires… Up to the late 1930s the budget of the World Zionist Organization was considerably smaller than that of any major Jewish community in Europe or America."

Nevertheless, by May 14, 1948 there were 650,000 Jews in Palestine, and one must admit that the reestablishment of the Jewish state was indisputable proof of the victory of Zionism. Unfortunately, even after the state was created our attitude towards exile did not change dramatically. The trickle of the returnees turned into a stream but it was far from the mighty river that could have eliminated the Arabs’ dreams of getting rid of the Jewish state once and for all. Even the 1967 victory did not awaken us and we did not understand "that the end of exile of our people has come."

It appears that today, when the Jewish state is again on the brink of losing the lands of Judea, Samaria and Gaza (Yesha), the only way to prevent this is through a massive aliyah of the western Jews to Eretz Yisrael. By voting for the lands of Yesha through settling there we can keep them in Jewish hands.

It is time to realize that the future of the Jewish people is only in the land of Israel. Although only one third of all the Jews in the world lives in Israel, six out of every ten newborn Jews are born in the Jewish state. Especially interesting is the fact that while the Jewish citizens of Yesha and the orthodox Jews constitute only 11% of the Israeli Jewish population the number of children born in their families is one and a half times greater then the number of children born to the 89% of the secular Israeli Jews. (2)

The preliminary statistical numbers show that by its 100-th anniversary the population of Israel will reach 12.4 million, 10 million of them Jews. (2) These statistics takes into account an aliyah of only one million Jews in the next 50 years, or 20,000 a year. Considering that in the last ten years 900,000 people have come to Israel from the former Soviet Union it is obvious that the aliyah numbers are very conservative. It does not appear that the statistics take into account any substantial aliyah from the western countries.

We must prove the statistics wrong. Today is the time for the western aliyah. "We should not be looking for ways to preserve our Exile. We should be reading the writing on the wall and wake to the reality that we are in Exile. Now is the time for all Jews to seriously make plans to come home to their only permanent homeland, Israel."(3)

Maimonides wrote that

"There is no comparison between one whom Palestine receives while he is living and one whom it receives after his death."

If we continue saying "Next year in Jerusalem," instead of moving there this year, our greatest achievement will be a line in our will with a last wish to be buried there.

"When we who call ourselves committed Jews in the Diaspora teach our children the story of Hanukkah we praise the Maccabees and blame the hellenizers who did not wish to go to war with the mighty culture of Greece; when we read about the Inquisition we disapprove of the tens of thousands of Jews who became Christians to escape it and we applaud the tens of thousands of others who braved penury and exile in order to remain Jews; when we think of the Holocaust we feel ashamed of those Jews who collaborated with the Nazis and did not go decently to their deaths with their brothers instead. And yet each of these groups that we condemn acted as it did to escape death, torture, or degradation; each was being asked to pay a far higher price, to do something much harder for its allegiance to its people than… to have to live in a free and independent Jewish state. If they were culpable for not willingly shouldering the burden of Jewish hardship, what is to be said of us?" (4)

We should not wait any longer. We should not run away from our destiny. Sooner or later, today or tomorrow, we will have to decide. We must honestly ask ourselves what keeps us from not making the last step. What is it? Weakness? Cowardice? Indecisiveness? Our comfortable lifestyle? By saying "yes" and at the same time refusing to act we simply destroying our integrity. Our inaction can lead only to a multiple personality syndrome. If we are Jews and we want to continue being Jewish we must end our exile. After all, is it really such a heavy burden to have to live in a free and independent Jewish state?

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1.Samuel Katz, Battleground. Fact and Fantasy in Palestine.

2.The demographic data is taken from S. Prandman, Israel in the Mirror of Demography. Article in Forverts, 18-24 June, 1999.

3.Gary M. Cooperberg, The Opposite of Exile is Israel, internet posting 8/13/99.

4.Hillel Halkin, Letters to an American Jewish Friend. [slightly modified]

08/20/99

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Boris Shusteff is an engineer in upstate New York. He is also a research associate with the Freeman Center for Strategic Studies.